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Carolina buckthorn (Rhamnus caroliniana)
Family: Rhamnaceae

 

A table detailing the characteristics of the Carolina buckthorn

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Form:

This is a small tree reaching in height up 25 ft. and has an open, spreading crown.

Leaves:
 Arrangement: alternate

 Shape: oblong to elliptical

 Margin: finely serrate

 Texture: glabrous

 Variation: N/A

Leaves of a Carolina buckthorn

Bark:

The bark has a light ashy gray color.

Twigs and Buds:

The twigs are slender and reddish-brown in color, and pubescent. The buds are brown and naked.

Twig and buds of a Carolina buckthorn

Flowers and Fruit:

The fruit is red berries that when mature turn black.

Distinguishing Characteristics:

The midrib of the leaf is yellow. The twig is reddish-brown with pubescence. It is also a small tree.

Range:

This tree occurs throughout eastern North America.

Silvics:

This species it tolerant and occurs on moist to mesic soils, rocky slopes, and calcareous soils.

Ecological and Cultural Importance:

The fruit is eaten by a variety of wildlife. It is an ingredient in drugs, dyes, and charcoal for gunpowder.