This is an evergreen shrub species that reaches an average maximum height of 10-30 ft. It often forms dense thickets and has an irregular arrangement of branches.

Leaves:
 Arrangement: alternate or whorled

 Shape: elliptical to lanceolate

 Margin: entire

 Texture: dark green and waxy above, paler below

The thin bark has a dark reddish-brown appearance with long narrow scaly ridges.

The flowers are pink or white and are found in clusters. The fruit is formed in a brown capsule.

It has smaller leaves and grows on drier sites than the rhododendrons. Also look for it’s fibrous bark.

This species is concentrated in the Appalachians and occurs from Maine to Florida.

It is very tolerant of shade and often occurs on acid soils.

It is used in small crafts. The foliage is browsed by deer and ruffed grouse in winter.