This is a small to medium-sized tree reaching a maximum ht. of approximately 90 ft. and a maximum dbh of 15 inches.

 Shape: alternate

 Margin: tri-morphic (3 shapes)

 Texture: entire

 Variation: glabrous

The bark is generally reddish brown in color and darker brown on the inside. It is deeply furrowed and aromatic when cut.

Green twigs are prevalent and quite aromatic when broken. Large buds (1/4 in. in length) are also green.

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Flowers are dioecious, yellow and fragrant. The fruit is a dark blue drupe

It has three different shaped leaves (tri-morphic).

It can be found from Maine south to Oklahoma and east to central Florida

Intolerant characteristics make this a pioneer species. It can grow on dry sites, but reproduces best on moist, well-drained soils.