Species Profiles Cumulative Quiz 7 View

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cucumber magnolia (Magnolia acuminata)
Family: Magnoliaceae

 

A table detailing the characteristics of the cucumber magnolia

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Form:

This is a medium to large tree 80 – 90 ft. in height with a dbh of 3 – 4 ft.

Leaves:
 Arrangement: alternate; simple

[if 789 not_equals=””]  Shape: broadly elliptical to ovate[/if 100]

 Margin: entire

 Texture: glabrous, thin

 Variation: parallel

Leaves of a cucumber magnolia

Bark:

The bark is thin and gray or yellowed brown when young becoming shallowly furrowed with narrow scaly ridges.

Twigs and Buds:

It has a white & pubescent bud. The stipule scar encircles twig.

Twigs and buds of a cucumber magnolia

Flowers and Fruit:

It has golden yellow to greenish yellow flowers and a cylindrical to ovid, long and red fruit.

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Look for the red-brown colored twig and very large leaves. It’s yellowish bark contrasts with gray bark of the other magnolias.

Range:

Found throughout the middle and southern Appalachian mountains and in sporadic patches in the south.

Silvics:

It is intermediately tolerant of shade and prefers coves, moist slopes, and/or loose fertile soils

Ecological and Cultural Importance:

It is a preferred food by beaver. Wood is mixed with yellow poplar. Lumber used for furniture, doors, and boxes.