Species Profiles Cumulative Quiz 7 View

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flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
Family: Cornaceae

 

A table detailing the characteristics of the flowering dogwood

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Form:

This is a small tree reaching 16 – 49 feet in height and 1-1.5 ft. dbh.

Leaves:
 Arrangement: opposite; simple

[if 789 not_equals=””]  Shape: elliptical to oval[/if 100]

 Margin: entire

 Texture: glabrous

 Variation: arcuate

Leaves of a flowering dogwood

Bark:

The bark is brown and/or black, broken into blocks

Bark of a flowering dogwood

Twigs and Buds:

Twigs are two-toned red and green and slender.

Flowers and Fruit:

Flowers appear in heads, consisting of four leaves pink or white in color. Fruit is a glabrous red drupe that occurs in clusters.

Flower of a flowering dogwood

Fruit of a flowering dogwood

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Look for opposite leaves, clustered red drupes, 2 toned twigs, and pink or white flowers.

Range:

Southern Maine south to central Florida west to eastern Oklahoma.

Silvics:

It is shade tolerant and prefers mesic to moist slopes and coves

Ecological and Cultural Importance:

Wood applications include tool handles, golf club heads, and jewelers blocks. Fruits are consumed by songbirds and especially the American robin. It is a very popular landscape tree.