sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)
Family: Magnoliaceae
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Form:
This is a small tree ( 20-60 feet in height). It is usually multiple stemmed. |
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Leaves: Shape: oblong to elliptical Margin: entire Texture: white/silvery glaucous beneath Variation: parallel |
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Bark:
It has thin, light brown, often mottled, scaly bark. |
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Twigs and Buds:
Twigs are pubescent and pale green. Buds are long and curled at their ends. |
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Flowers and Fruit:
Flowers are white and cup-shaped. Fruit is an aggregate of follicles. |
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Distinguishing Characteristics:
Leaves have a silver underside. In contrast, southern magnolia has a brown underside. |
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Range:
It occurs naturally along the Atlantic coastal plain from New Jersey to east Texas. |
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Silvics:
It has intermediate tolerance to shade and often occurs on acid soils of swamps and lowland coastal plains. |
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Ecological and Cultural Importance:
Wood used for furniture, venation blinds, popcicle sticks and tongue depressors. White-tail deer browse this species. |