Species Profiles Cumulative Quiz 6 View

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sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)
Family: Magnoliaceae

 

A table detailing the characteristics of the sweetbay magnolia

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Form:

This is a small tree ( 20-60 feet in height). It is usually multiple stemmed.

Leaves:
 Arrangement: alternate, simple

 Shape: oblong to elliptical

 Margin: entire

 Texture: white/silvery glaucous beneath

 Variation: parallel

Leaves for sweetbay magnolia

Bark:

It has thin, light brown, often mottled, scaly bark.

Twigs and Buds:

Twigs are pubescent and pale green. Buds are long and curled at their ends.

Flowers and Fruit:

Flowers are white and cup-shaped. Fruit is an aggregate of follicles.

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Leaves have a silver underside. In contrast, southern magnolia has a brown underside.

Range:

It occurs naturally along the Atlantic coastal plain from New Jersey to east Texas.

Silvics:

It has intermediate tolerance to shade and often occurs on acid soils of swamps and lowland coastal plains.

Ecological and Cultural Importance:

Wood used for furniture, venation blinds, popcicle sticks and tongue depressors. White-tail deer browse this species.